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User avatar
By addre_91
#44938 Hi to everyone!
I'm new to esp8266's world. I need to use this board as standalone access point, so i need to connect to it without use an external router.

Once connected i need to receive some telnet messages.

I have no problem to use the board as web server with this code, but i can't read anything on the serial port:

Code: Select all#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>

//////////////////////
// WiFi Definitions //
//////////////////////
const char WiFiAPPSK[] = "*********";

/////////////////////
// Pin Definitions //
/////////////////////
const int LED_PIN = 5; // Thing's onboard, green LED
const int ANALOG_PIN = A0; // The only analog pin on the Thing
const int DIGITAL_PIN = 12; // Digital pin to be read

WiFiServer server(80);

void setup()
{
  initHardware();
  setupWiFi();
  server.begin();
}

void loop()
{
  // Check if a client has connected
  WiFiClient client = server.available();
  if (!client) {
    return;
  }

  // Read the first line of the request
  String req = client.readStringUntil('\r');
  Serial.println(req);
  client.flush();

  // Match the request
  int val = -1; // We'll use 'val' to keep track of both the
                // request type (read/set) and value if set.
  if (req.indexOf("/led/0") != -1)
    val = 0; // Will write LED low
  else if (req.indexOf("/led/1") != -1)
    val = 1; // Will write LED high
  else if (req.indexOf("/read") != -1)
    val = -2; // Will print pin reads
  // Otherwise request will be invalid. We'll say as much in HTML

  // Set GPIO5 according to the request
  if (val >= 0)
    digitalWrite(LED_PIN, val);

  client.flush();

  // Prepare the response. Start with the common header:
  String s = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n";
  s += "Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n";
  s += "<!DOCTYPE HTML>\r\n<html>\r\n";
  // If we're setting the LED, print out a message saying we did
  if (val >= 0)
  {
    s += "LED is now ";
    s += (val)?"on":"off";
  }
  else if (val == -2)
  { // If we're reading pins, print out those values:
    s += "Analog Pin = ";
    s += String(analogRead(ANALOG_PIN));
    s += "<br>"; // Go to the next line.
    s += "Digital Pin 12 = ";
    s += String(digitalRead(DIGITAL_PIN));
  }
  else
  {
    s += "Invalid Request.<br> Try /led/1, /led/0, or /read.";
  }
  s += "</html>\n";

  // Send the response to the client
  client.print(s);
  delay(1);
  Serial.println("Client disonnected");

  // The client will actually be disconnected
  // when the function returns and 'client' object is detroyed
}

void setupWiFi()
{
  WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);

  // Do a little work to get a unique-ish name. Append the
  // last two bytes of the MAC (HEX'd) to "Thing-":
  uint8_t mac[WL_MAC_ADDR_LENGTH];
  WiFi.softAPmacAddress(mac);
  String macID = String(mac[WL_MAC_ADDR_LENGTH - 2], HEX) +
                 String(mac[WL_MAC_ADDR_LENGTH - 1], HEX);
  macID.toUpperCase();
  String AP_NameString = "ESP8266 Thing " + macID;

  char AP_NameChar[AP_NameString.length() + 1];
  memset(AP_NameChar, 0, AP_NameString.length() + 1);

  for (int i=0; i<AP_NameString.length(); i++)
    AP_NameChar[i] = AP_NameString.charAt(i);

  WiFi.softAP(AP_NameChar, WiFiAPPSK);
}

void initHardware()
{
  Serial.begin(115200);
  pinMode(DIGITAL_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);
  // Don't need to set ANALOG_PIN as input,
  // that's all it can be.
}


but when i modify it in order to use it with telnet connection i'm not able to establish the telnet connection (tried with putty and with an android phone with ad hoc app):

Code: Select all#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>

//////////////////////
// WiFi Definitions //
//////////////////////
const char WiFiAPPSK[] = "*********";

/////////////////////
// Pin Definitions //
/////////////////////
WiFiServer server(69);

void setup()
{
  initHardware();
  setupWiFi();
  server.begin();
}

void loop()
{
  // Check if a client has connected
  WiFiClient client = server.available();
  if (!client) {
    return;
  }

  // Read the first line of the request
 if(client.available()){
        //get data from the telnet client and push it to the UART
        while(client.available()) Serial.write(client.read());
}

void setupWiFi()
{
  WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);

  // Do a little work to get a unique-ish name. Append the
  // last two bytes of the MAC (HEX'd) to "Thing-":
  uint8_t mac[WL_MAC_ADDR_LENGTH];
  WiFi.softAPmacAddress(mac);
  String macID = String(mac[WL_MAC_ADDR_LENGTH - 2], HEX) +
                 String(mac[WL_MAC_ADDR_LENGTH - 1], HEX);
  macID.toUpperCase();
  String AP_NameString = "ESP8266 Thing " + macID;

  char AP_NameChar[AP_NameString.length() + 1];
  memset(AP_NameChar, 0, AP_NameString.length() + 1);

  for (int i=0; i<AP_NameString.length(); i++)
    AP_NameChar[i] = AP_NameString.charAt(i);

  WiFi.softAP(AP_NameChar, WiFiAPPSK);
}

void initHardware()
{
  Serial.begin(115200);
}


Which is the error?

Thanks in advance,
Andrea
User avatar
By mrburnette
#45104
addre_91 wrote:Hi to everyone!
I'm new to esp8266's world. I need to use this board as standalone access point, so i need to connect to it without use an external router.

Once connected i need to receive some telnet messages.

I have no problem to use the board as web server with this code, but i can't read anything on the serial port:
<...>


I've not worked with telenet, but I have successfully (9+ months) used the ESP8266 as a freestanding AP to transmit UPD messages from a GPS.

You may want to start with theUPD sketchand modify to suit your needs.

Ray
User avatar
By martinayotte
#45107 Search in this forum with the keyword "MyAPServer". It is an sketch example I've posted almost a year ago, it provide HTTPServer as well as TelnetServer. Simply adapt the shell commands to suit your need. You can also get rid of the HTTPServer and only keep the Telnet.