Did you install the correct driver?
Since you're using Windows 11 (which is a fairly new OS), you might want to re-install the drivers for the CH340 manually first, like described in this post and try again.
I have the same issue. performed suggested steps. nothing happens in serial monitor. pls guide
https://forum.arduino.cc/t/solved-windows-11-arduino-cant-upload/924893
w/ GUI Admin Client, Drag & Drop File Manager, OTA Built-In, Access Point Manager,
Performance Metrics, Web Socket Comms, App API, All running on ESP8266...
Even usable on ESP-01S --- Please check it out!
https://inqonthat.com/inqportal-the-three-line-promise/
https://InqOnThat.com/inqportal