But the other part of the library is sheer byte-level magic. They give commands to the DSP of the MPU6050, and get access to the internally smoothed values according to the manufacturer's secret algorithm. I am not up to the task of translating that part.
So I might be better off tying an Arduino Nano clone to the MPU6050, as "translator", or use the Nano as main node and use the ESP8266 only for wifi