The use of the ESP8266 in the world of IoT

User avatar
By gauravgupta
#26204 Hi Richard,
I downloaded Basic_Blink example from Sming Framework. Then I copied your Basic_Blink.zip(viewtopic.php?f=12&t=3115&start=15#p18403) files to example's main folder. I edited the base directory of esp_sdk and extensa in the makefile. I compiled and generated rboot.bin from your github repo.
Finally I compiled the basic_blink example. It generated two rom bins.
Following that I used
esptool.py --port COM7 write_flash -fs 8m 0x00000 rboot.bin 0x02000 rom0.bin 0x82000 rom1.bin 0xfc000 blank4.bin to write to ESP.
But the ESP is giving following error.
Fatal exception (0):
epc1=0x40105cb4, epc2=0x00000000, epc3=0x00000000, excvaddr=0x00000000, depc=0x00000000
Fatal exception (0):
Can you please tell where I could have possibly gone wrong?
User avatar
By rab
#26360 What you'd done sounds reasonable. It's very difficult to say what the problem is just from the exception message. Can you log the boot process of a clean boot and see what rBoot is saying? You'll need to use a terminal that can connect at 76,800 to capture the message of the first boot.
User avatar
By rudi
#26361 hi richard,

i read your rboot , have tested it and first word to this, you did it surprised well.

nice work!

richard, is the bootcode limited to a max size? i have append with little more functions and test bootloader is 7780 byte now ;-) ( more functions , post is here / and email attached)

i note, that 0x01000 is where the rBoot config is stored, so i think , the bootloader code itself can be 4095 bytes if sector 0 ( adress 0x00000 ) is used. ( 0x01000 = 4096 )

have we a possible way to write the config example to 0x02000 and start rom0.bin at 0x03000, so the bootloader code is 0x00000 until ( 0x02000 - 0x00001 ) ?

this would be funtionally top, so the bootloader code can use more functions ( have send you an email with rboot.c and rboot.h , the code will be ~ 7780 byte)

i read in your code:
rboot.h
Code: Select all#define SECTOR_SIZE 0x1000
#define BOOT_CONFIG_SECTOR 1


mean this, that we can make the cfg at an other sector?
example

Code: Select all#define SECTOR_SIZE 0x1000
#define BOOT_CONFIG_SECTOR 2 // will store cfg at 0x02000 ???


i have aplay with this, but no luck.
do i change other too?

rom0.bin 0x03000
rom1.bin 0x43000 / 0x83000

would be fine if you can answere this.

i add a possible way, with aes256 encrypt/decrypt in your rboot.
do you can managed this in rboot?

thank you for your work and inspiration.
best wishes
rudi ;-)


rboot.h
Code: Select all#ifndef __RBOOT_H__
#define __RBOOT_H__

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// rBoot open source boot loader for ESP8266.
// Copyright 2015 Richard A Burton
// richardaburton@gmail.com
// See license.txt for license terms.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////

// uncomment to use only c code
// if you aren't using gcc you may need to do this
//#define BOOT_NO_ASM

// uncomment to have a checksum on the boot config
#define BOOT_CONFIG_CHKSUM

// uncomment to enable big flash support (>1MB)
//#define BOOT_BIG_FLASH

// uncomment to include .irom0.text section in the checksum
// roms must be built with esptool2 using -iromchksum option
//#define BOOT_IROM_CHKSUM

// increase if required
#define MAX_ROMS 4

#define CHKSUM_INIT 0xef

#define SECTOR_SIZE 0x1000
#define BOOT_CONFIG_SECTOR 1

#define BOOT_CONFIG_MAGIC 0xe1
#define BOOT_CONFIG_VERSION 0x01

#define MODE_STANDARD 0x00
#define MODE_GPIO_ROM 0x01

// boot config structure
// rom addresses must be multiples of 0x1000 (flash sector aligned)
// without BOOT_BIG_FLASH only the first 8Mbit of the chip will be memory mapped
// so rom slots containing .irom0.text sections must remain below 0x100000
// slots beyond this will only be accessible via spi read calls, so
// use these for stored resources, not code
// with BOOT_BIG_FLASH the flash will be mapped in chunks of 8MBit, so roms can
// be anywhere, but must not straddle two 8MBit blocks
typedef struct {
   uint8 magic;         // our magic
   uint8 version;         // config struct version
   uint8 mode;            // boot loader mode
   uint8 current_rom;      // currently selected rom
   uint8 gpio_rom;         // rom to use for gpio boot
   uint8 count;         // number of roms in use
   uint8 unused[2];      // padding
   uint32 roms[MAX_ROMS]; // flash addresses of the roms
#ifdef BOOT_CONFIG_CHKSUM
   uint8 chksum;         // config chksum
#endif
} rboot_config;



// aes256.h
// header for rboot and AES256 test
// add it here simple in rboot.h

#ifndef uint8_t
#define uint8_t  unsigned char
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif


    typedef struct {
        uint8_t key[32];
        uint8_t enckey[32];
        uint8_t deckey[32];
    } aes256_context;



    void aes256_init(aes256_context *, uint8_t * /* key */);
    void aes256_done(aes256_context *);
    void aes256_encrypt_ecb(aes256_context *, uint8_t * /* plaintext */);
    void aes256_decrypt_ecb(aes256_context *, uint8_t * /* cipertext */);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

// end header aes256


#endif



rboot.c
Code: Select all
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// rBoot open source boot loader for ESP8266.
// Copyright 2015 Richard A Burton
// richardaburton@gmail.com
// See license.txt for license terms.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "rboot-private.h"
#include "build/rboot-hex2a.h"
#include "rboot.h"







/* aes256.c
 * test expand with security function AES256
 * August 2015, rudi ;-)
 */

uint8_t key[32], i;
char msg[128];

// try to imp ets_sprintf function
// int ets_sprintf(char *str, const char *format, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf,2,3)));
// begin AES functions

#define F(x)   (((x)<<1) ^ ((((x)>>7) & 1) * 0x1b))
#define FD(x)  (((x) >> 1) ^ (((x) & 1) ? 0x8d : 0))

// #define BACK_TO_TABLES
#ifdef BACK_TO_TABLES

const uint8_t sbox[256] = {
    0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5,
    0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
    0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0,
    0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
    0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc,
    0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
    0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a,
    0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
    0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0,
    0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
    0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b,
    0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
    0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85,
    0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
    0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5,
    0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
    0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17,
    0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
    0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88,
    0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
    0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c,
    0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
    0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9,
    0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
    0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6,
    0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
    0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e,
    0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
    0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94,
    0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
    0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68,
    0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16
};
const uint8_t sboxinv[256] = {
    0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38,
    0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb,
    0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87,
    0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb,
    0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d,
    0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
    0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2,
    0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25,
    0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16,
    0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92,
    0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda,
    0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
    0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a,
    0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06,
    0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02,
    0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b,
    0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea,
    0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
    0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85,
    0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e,
    0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89,
    0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b,
    0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20,
    0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
    0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31,
    0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f,
    0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d,
    0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef,
    0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0,
    0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
    0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26,
    0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d
};

#define rj_sbox(x)     sbox[(x)]
#define rj_sbox_inv(x) sboxinv[(x)]

#else /* tableless subroutines */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t gf_alog(uint8_t x) // calculate anti-logarithm gen 3
{
    uint8_t atb = 1, z;

    while (x--) {z = atb; atb <<= 1; if (z & 0x80) atb^= 0x1b; atb ^= z;}

    return atb;
} /* gf_alog */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t gf_log(uint8_t x) // calculate logarithm gen 3
{
    uint8_t atb = 1, i = 0, z;

    do {
        if (atb == x) break;
        z = atb; atb <<= 1; if (z & 0x80) atb^= 0x1b; atb ^= z;
    } while (++i > 0);

    return i;
} /* gf_log */


/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t gf_mulinv(uint8_t x) // calculate multiplicative inverse
{
    return (x) ? gf_alog(255 - gf_log(x)) : 0;
} /* gf_mulinv */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t rj_sbox(uint8_t x)
{
    uint8_t y, sb;

    sb = y = gf_mulinv(x);
    y = (y<<1)|(y>>7); sb ^= y;  y = (y<<1)|(y>>7); sb ^= y;
    y = (y<<1)|(y>>7); sb ^= y;  y = (y<<1)|(y>>7); sb ^= y;

    return (sb ^ 0x63);
} /* rj_sbox */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t rj_sbox_inv(uint8_t x)
{
    uint8_t y, sb;

    y = x ^ 0x63;
    sb = y = (y<<1)|(y>>7);
    y = (y<<2)|(y>>6); sb ^= y; y = (y<<3)|(y>>5); sb ^= y;

    return gf_mulinv(sb);
} /* rj_sbox_inv */

#endif

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
uint8_t rj_xtime(uint8_t x)
{
    return (x & 0x80) ? ((x << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (x << 1);
} /* rj_xtime */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void aes_subBytes(uint8_t *buf)
{
    register uint8_t i = 16;

    while (i--) buf[i] = rj_sbox(buf[i]);
} /* aes_subBytes */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void aes_subBytes_inv(uint8_t *buf)
{
    register uint8_t i = 16;

    while (i--) buf[i] = rj_sbox_inv(buf[i]);
} /* aes_subBytes_inv */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void aes_addRoundKey(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *key)
{
    register uint8_t i = 16;

    while (i--) buf[i] ^= key[i];
} /* aes_addRoundKey */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void aes_addRoundKey_cpy(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *key, uint8_t *cpk)
{
    register uint8_t i = 16;

    while (i--)  buf[i] ^= (cpk[i] = key[i]), cpk[16+i] = key[16 + i];
} /* aes_addRoundKey_cpy */


/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void aes_shiftRows(uint8_t *buf)
{
    register uint8_t i, j; /* to make it potentially parallelable :) */

    i = buf[1]; buf[1] = buf[5]; buf[5] = buf[9]; buf[9] = buf[13]; buf[13] = i;
    i = buf[10]; buf[10] = buf[2]; buf[2] = i;
    j = buf[3]; buf[3] = buf[15]; buf[15] = buf[11]; buf[11] = buf[7]; buf[7] = j;
    j = buf[14]; buf[14] = buf[6]; buf[6]  = j;

} /* aes_shiftRows */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void aes_shiftRows_inv(uint8_t *buf)
{
    register uint8_t i, j; /* same as above :) */

    i = buf[1]; buf[1] = buf[13]; buf[13] = buf[9]; buf[9] = buf[5]; buf[5] = i;
    i = buf[2]; buf[2] = buf[10]; buf[10] = i;
    j = buf[3]; buf[3] = buf[7]; buf[7] = buf[11]; buf[11] = buf[15]; buf[15] = j;
    j = buf[6]; buf[6] = buf[14]; buf[14] = j;

} /* aes_shiftRows_inv */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void aes_mixColumns(uint8_t *buf)
{
    register uint8_t i, a, b, c, d, e;

    for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 4)
    {
        a = buf[i]; b = buf[i + 1]; c = buf[i + 2]; d = buf[i + 3];
        e = a ^ b ^ c ^ d;
        buf[i] ^= e ^ rj_xtime(a^b);   buf[i+1] ^= e ^ rj_xtime(b^c);
        buf[i+2] ^= e ^ rj_xtime(c^d); buf[i+3] ^= e ^ rj_xtime(d^a);
    }
} /* aes_mixColumns */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void aes_mixColumns_inv(uint8_t *buf)
{
    register uint8_t i, a, b, c, d, e, x, y, z;

    for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 4)
    {
        a = buf[i]; b = buf[i + 1]; c = buf[i + 2]; d = buf[i + 3];
        e = a ^ b ^ c ^ d;
        z = rj_xtime(e);
        x = e ^ rj_xtime(rj_xtime(z^a^c));  y = e ^ rj_xtime(rj_xtime(z^b^d));
        buf[i] ^= x ^ rj_xtime(a^b);   buf[i+1] ^= y ^ rj_xtime(b^c);
        buf[i+2] ^= x ^ rj_xtime(c^d); buf[i+3] ^= y ^ rj_xtime(d^a);
    }
} /* aes_mixColumns_inv */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void aes_expandEncKey(uint8_t *k, uint8_t *rc)
{
    register uint8_t i;

    k[0] ^= rj_sbox(k[29]) ^ (*rc);
    k[1] ^= rj_sbox(k[30]);
    k[2] ^= rj_sbox(k[31]);
    k[3] ^= rj_sbox(k[28]);
    *rc = F( *rc);

    for(i = 4; i < 16; i += 4)  k[i] ^= k[i-4],   k[i+1] ^= k[i-3],
        k[i+2] ^= k[i-2], k[i+3] ^= k[i-1];
    k[16] ^= rj_sbox(k[12]);
    k[17] ^= rj_sbox(k[13]);
    k[18] ^= rj_sbox(k[14]);
    k[19] ^= rj_sbox(k[15]);

    for(i = 20; i < 32; i += 4) k[i] ^= k[i-4],   k[i+1] ^= k[i-3],
        k[i+2] ^= k[i-2], k[i+3] ^= k[i-1];

} /* aes_expandEncKey */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void aes_expandDecKey(uint8_t *k, uint8_t *rc)
{
    uint8_t i;

    for(i = 28; i > 16; i -= 4) k[i+0] ^= k[i-4], k[i+1] ^= k[i-3],
        k[i+2] ^= k[i-2], k[i+3] ^= k[i-1];

    k[16] ^= rj_sbox(k[12]);
    k[17] ^= rj_sbox(k[13]);
    k[18] ^= rj_sbox(k[14]);
    k[19] ^= rj_sbox(k[15]);

    for(i = 12; i > 0; i -= 4)  k[i+0] ^= k[i-4], k[i+1] ^= k[i-3],
        k[i+2] ^= k[i-2], k[i+3] ^= k[i-1];

    *rc = FD(*rc);
    k[0] ^= rj_sbox(k[29]) ^ (*rc);
    k[1] ^= rj_sbox(k[30]);
    k[2] ^= rj_sbox(k[31]);
    k[3] ^= rj_sbox(k[28]);
} /* aes_expandDecKey */


/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void aes256_init(aes256_context *ctx, uint8_t *k)
{
    uint8_t rcon = 1;
    register uint8_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ctx->key); i++) ctx->enckey[i] = ctx->deckey[i] = k[i];
    for (i = 8;--i;) aes_expandEncKey(ctx->deckey, &rcon);
} /* aes256_init */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void aes256_done(aes256_context *ctx)
{
    register uint8_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ctx->key); i++)
        ctx->key[i] = ctx->enckey[i] = ctx->deckey[i] = 0;
} /* aes256_done */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void aes256_encrypt_ecb(aes256_context *ctx, uint8_t *buf)
{
    uint8_t i, rcon;

    aes_addRoundKey_cpy(buf, ctx->enckey, ctx->key);
    for(i = 1, rcon = 1; i < 14; ++i)
    {
        aes_subBytes(buf);
        aes_shiftRows(buf);
        aes_mixColumns(buf);
        if( i & 1 ) aes_addRoundKey( buf, &ctx->key[16]);
        else aes_expandEncKey(ctx->key, &rcon), aes_addRoundKey(buf, ctx->key);
    }
    aes_subBytes(buf);
    aes_shiftRows(buf);
    aes_expandEncKey(ctx->key, &rcon);
    aes_addRoundKey(buf, ctx->key);
} /* aes256_encrypt */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void aes256_decrypt_ecb(aes256_context *ctx, uint8_t *buf)
{
    uint8_t i, rcon;

    aes_addRoundKey_cpy(buf, ctx->deckey, ctx->key);
    aes_shiftRows_inv(buf);
    aes_subBytes_inv(buf);

    for (i = 14, rcon = 0x80; --i;)
    {
        if( ( i & 1 ) )
        {
            aes_expandDecKey(ctx->key, &rcon);
            aes_addRoundKey(buf, &ctx->key[16]);
        }
        else aes_addRoundKey(buf, ctx->key);
        aes_mixColumns_inv(buf);
        aes_shiftRows_inv(buf);
        aes_subBytes_inv(buf);
    }
    aes_addRoundKey( buf, ctx->key);
} /* aes256_decrypt */


// AES Funtions End


// handle functions
//



// simple test with a standardkey
void aes_set_standardkey(){
       //aes256_init(&ctx, key);
           //aes256_decrypt_ecb(&ctx, buf2);
   // standardkey 00 01 02 03 .....
   for ( i = 0; i < sizeof(key);i++) key[i] = i;
  //  dumpxp("key: ", i, key, sizeof(key));
}

// simple a test for check  ets_sprintf ..
// but get it not running
// must include in makefile perhabs
void teste(void) {
   // nixe
   char ich[20];
   //ets_sprintf(ich,"%s","hallo");
}


// orig rboot..

static uint32 check_image(uint32 readpos) {
   
   uint8 buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
   uint8 sectcount;
   uint8 sectcurrent;
   uint8 *writepos;
   uint8 chksum = CHKSUM_INIT;
   uint32 loop;
   uint32 remaining;
   uint32 romaddr;
   
   rom_header_new *header = (rom_header_new*)buffer;
   section_header *section = (section_header*)buffer;
   
   if (readpos == 0 || readpos == 0xffffffff) {
      return 0;
   }
   
   // read rom header
   if (SPIRead(readpos, header, sizeof(rom_header_new)) != 0) {
      return 0;
   }
   
   // check header type
   if (header->magic == ROM_MAGIC) {
      // old type, no extra header or irom section to skip over
      romaddr = readpos;
      readpos += sizeof(rom_header);
      sectcount = header->count;
   } else if (header->magic == ROM_MAGIC_NEW1 && header->count == ROM_MAGIC_NEW2) {
      // new type, has extra header and irom section first
      romaddr = readpos + header->len + sizeof(rom_header_new);
#ifdef BOOT_IROM_CHKSUM
      // we will set the real section count later, when we read the header
      sectcount = 0xff;
      // just skip the first part of the header
      // rest is processed for the chksum
      readpos += sizeof(rom_header);
#else
      // skip the extra header and irom section
      readpos = romaddr;
      // read the normal header that follows
      if (SPIRead(readpos, header, sizeof(rom_header)) != 0) {
         return 0;
      }
      sectcount = header->count;
      readpos += sizeof(rom_header);
#endif
   } else {
      return 0;
   }
   
   // test each section
   for (sectcurrent = 0; sectcurrent < sectcount; sectcurrent++) {
      
      // read section header
      if (SPIRead(readpos, section, sizeof(section_header)) != 0) {
         return 0;
      }
      readpos += sizeof(section_header);

      // get section address and length
      writepos = section->address;
      remaining = section->length;
      
      while (remaining > 0) {
         // work out how much to read, up to BUFFER_SIZE
         uint32 readlen = (remaining < BUFFER_SIZE) ? remaining : BUFFER_SIZE;
         // read the block
         if (SPIRead(readpos, buffer, readlen) != 0) {
            return 0;
         }
         // increment next read and write positions
         readpos += readlen;
         writepos += readlen;
         // decrement remaining count
         remaining -= readlen;
         // add to chksum
         for (loop = 0; loop < readlen; loop++) {
            chksum ^= buffer[loop];
         }
      }
      
#ifdef BOOT_IROM_CHKSUM
      if (sectcount == 0xff) {
         // just processed the irom section, now
         // read the normal header that follows
         if (SPIRead(readpos, header, sizeof(rom_header)) != 0) {
            return 0;
         }
         sectcount = header->count + 1;
         readpos += sizeof(rom_header);
      }
#endif
   }
   
   // round up to next 16 and get checksum
   readpos = readpos | 0x0f;
   if (SPIRead(readpos, buffer, 1) != 0) {
      return 0;
   }
   
   // compare calculated and stored checksums
   if (buffer[0] != chksum) {
      return 0;
   }
   
   return romaddr;
}

#define ETS_UNCACHED_ADDR(addr) (addr)
#define READ_PERI_REG(addr) (*((volatile uint32 *)ETS_UNCACHED_ADDR(addr)))
#define WRITE_PERI_REG(addr, val) (*((volatile uint32 *)ETS_UNCACHED_ADDR(addr))) = (uint32)(val)
#define PERIPHS_RTC_BASEADDR            0x60000700
#define REG_RTC_BASE  PERIPHS_RTC_BASEADDR
#define RTC_GPIO_OUT                     (REG_RTC_BASE + 0x068)
#define RTC_GPIO_ENABLE                     (REG_RTC_BASE + 0x074)
#define RTC_GPIO_IN_DATA                  (REG_RTC_BASE + 0x08C)
#define RTC_GPIO_CONF                     (REG_RTC_BASE + 0x090)
#define PAD_XPD_DCDC_CONF                  (REG_RTC_BASE + 0x0A0)
static uint32 get_gpio16() {
   // set output level to 1
   WRITE_PERI_REG(RTC_GPIO_OUT, (READ_PERI_REG(RTC_GPIO_OUT) & (uint32)0xfffffffe) | (uint32)(1));
   
   // read level
   WRITE_PERI_REG(PAD_XPD_DCDC_CONF, (READ_PERI_REG(PAD_XPD_DCDC_CONF) & 0xffffffbc) | (uint32)0x1);   // mux configuration for XPD_DCDC and rtc_gpio0 connection
   WRITE_PERI_REG(RTC_GPIO_CONF, (READ_PERI_REG(RTC_GPIO_CONF) & (uint32)0xfffffffe) | (uint32)0x0);   //mux configuration for out enable
   WRITE_PERI_REG(RTC_GPIO_ENABLE, READ_PERI_REG(RTC_GPIO_ENABLE) & (uint32)0xfffffffe);   //out disable
   
   uint32 x = (READ_PERI_REG(RTC_GPIO_IN_DATA) & 1);
   
   return x;
}

#ifdef BOOT_CONFIG_CHKSUM
// calculate checksum for block of data
// from start up to (but excluding) end
static uint8 calc_chksum(uint8 *start, uint8 *end) {
   uint8 chksum = CHKSUM_INIT;
   while(start < end) {
      chksum ^= *start;
      start++;
   }
   return chksum;
}
#endif

// prevent this function being placed inline with main
// to keep main's stack size as small as possible
// don't mark as static or it'll be optimised out when
// using the assembler stub
uint32 NOINLINE find_image() {
   
   uint8 flag;
   uint32 runAddr;
   uint32 flashsize;
   int32 romToBoot;
   uint8 gpio_boot = FALSE;
   uint8 updateConfig = TRUE;
   uint8 buffer[SECTOR_SIZE];

   rboot_config *romconf = (rboot_config*)buffer;
   rom_header *header = (rom_header*)buffer;
   
   // delay to slow boot (help see messages when debugging)
   //ets_delay_us(2000000);

/****************************************************************************
 *  AES TEST
 */
   // bootprompt
   
   ets_printf("\r\nrBoot v1.2.1 - richardaburton@gmail.com\r\n");

   // Test AES256
   //

// Simple cleartext
/*   unsigned char bufer[16] = "rboot and AES256";
// Simple a standardkey   
   aes_set_standardkey();
//
    aes256_context ctx;
    aes256_init(&ctx, key);
    // test encrypting
   aes256_encrypt_ecb(&ctx,bufer);
    // test decrypting
   aes256_decrypt_ecb(&ctx,bufer);
    // print cleartext
   ets_printf("AES DEC: %s\r\n", bufer);
    aes256_done(&ctx);
   
   // test ets_sprintf but not include here!
   // char msi[32];
   // ets_sprintf(msi,"Value of Pi = %f",M_PI);
*/
/*****************************************************************************
 *
 */
   
   // read rom header
   SPIRead(0, header, sizeof(rom_header));
   
   // print and get flash size
   ets_printf("Flash Size:   ");
   flag = header->flags2 >> 4;
   if (flag == 0) {
      ets_printf("4 Mbit\r\n");
      flashsize = 0x80000;
   } else if (flag == 1) {
      ets_printf("2 Mbit\r\n");
      flashsize = 0x40000;
   } else if (flag == 2) {
      ets_printf("8 Mbit\r\n");
      flashsize = 0x100000;
   } else if (flag == 3) {
      ets_printf("16 Mbit\r\n");
#ifdef BOOT_BIG_FLASH
      flashsize = 0x200000;
#else
      flashsize = 0x100000; // limit to 8Mbit
#endif
   } else if (flag == 4) {
      ets_printf("32 Mbit\r\n");
#ifdef BOOT_BIG_FLASH
      flashsize = 0x400000;
#else
      flashsize = 0x100000; // limit to 8Mbit
#endif
   } else {
      ets_printf("unknown\r\n");
      // assume at least 4mbit
      flashsize = 0x80000;
   }
   
   // print spi mode
   ets_printf("Flash Mode :   ");
   if (header->flags1 == 0) {
      ets_printf("QIO\r\n");
   } else if (header->flags1 == 1) {
      ets_printf("QOUT\r\n");
   } else if (header->flags1 == 2) {
      ets_printf("DIO\r\n");
   } else if (header->flags1 == 3) {
      ets_printf("DOUT\r\n");
   } else {
      ets_printf("unknown\r\n");
   }
   
   // print spi speed
   ets_printf("Flash Speed:  ");
   flag = header->flags2 & 0x0f;
   if (flag == 0) ets_printf("40 MHz\r\n");
   else if (flag == 1) ets_printf("26.7 MHz\r\n");
   else if (flag == 2) ets_printf("20 MHz\r\n");
   else if (flag == 0x0f) ets_printf("80 MHz\r\n");
   else ets_printf("unknown\r\n");
   
   // print enabled options
#ifdef BOOT_BIG_FLASH
   ets_printf("rBoot Option: Big flash\r\n");
#endif
#ifdef BOOT_CONFIG_CHKSUM
   ets_printf("rBoot Option: Config chksum\r\n");
#endif
#ifdef BOOT_IROM_CHKSUM
   ets_printf("rBoot Option: irom chksum\r\n");
#endif
   
   ets_printf("\r\n");
   
   // read boot config
   SPIRead(BOOT_CONFIG_SECTOR * SECTOR_SIZE, buffer, SECTOR_SIZE);
   // fresh install or old version?
   if (romconf->magic != BOOT_CONFIG_MAGIC || romconf->version != BOOT_CONFIG_VERSION
#ifdef BOOT_CONFIG_CHKSUM
      || romconf->chksum != calc_chksum((uint8*)romconf, (uint8*)&romconf->chksum)
#endif
      ) {
      // create a default config for a standard 2 rom setup
      ets_printf("Writing default boot config.\r\n");
      ets_memset(romconf, 0x00, sizeof(rboot_config));
      romconf->magic = BOOT_CONFIG_MAGIC;
      romconf->version = BOOT_CONFIG_VERSION;
      romconf->count = 2;
      romconf->roms[0] = SECTOR_SIZE * 2;
      romconf->roms[1] = (flashsize / 2) + (SECTOR_SIZE * 2);
#ifdef BOOT_CONFIG_CHKSUM
      romconf->chksum = calc_chksum((uint8*)romconf, (uint8*)&romconf->chksum);
#endif
      // write new config sector
      SPIEraseSector(BOOT_CONFIG_SECTOR);
      SPIWrite(BOOT_CONFIG_SECTOR * SECTOR_SIZE, buffer, SECTOR_SIZE);
   }
   
   // if gpio mode enabled check status of the gpio
   if ((romconf->mode & MODE_GPIO_ROM) && (get_gpio16() == 0)) {
      ets_printf("Booting GPIO-selected.\r\n");
      romToBoot = romconf->gpio_rom;
      gpio_boot = TRUE;
   } else if (romconf->current_rom >= romconf->count) {
      // if invalid rom selected try rom 0
      ets_printf("Invalid rom selected, defaulting.\r\n");
      romToBoot = 0;
      romconf->current_rom = 0;
      updateConfig = TRUE;
   } else {
      // try rom selected in the config
      romToBoot = romconf->current_rom;
   }
   
   // try to find a good rom
   do {
      runAddr = check_image(romconf->roms[romToBoot]);
      if (runAddr == 0) {
         ets_printf("Rom %d is bad.\r\n", romToBoot);
         if (gpio_boot) {
            // don't switch to backup for gpio-selected rom
            ets_printf("GPIO boot failed.\r\n");
            return 0;
         } else {
            // for normal mode try each previous rom
            // until we find a good one or run out
            updateConfig = TRUE;
            romToBoot--;
            if (romToBoot < 0) romToBoot = romconf->count - 1;
            if (romToBoot == romconf->current_rom) {
               // tried them all and all are bad!
               ets_printf("No good rom available.\r\n");
               return 0;
            }
         }
      }
   } while (runAddr == 0);
   
   // re-write config, if required
   if (updateConfig) {
      romconf->current_rom = romToBoot;
#ifdef BOOT_CONFIG_CHKSUM
      romconf->chksum = calc_chksum((uint8*)romconf, (uint8*)&romconf->chksum);
#endif
      SPIEraseSector(BOOT_CONFIG_SECTOR);
      SPIWrite(BOOT_CONFIG_SECTOR * SECTOR_SIZE, buffer, SECTOR_SIZE);
   }
   
   ets_printf("Booting rom %d.\r\n", romToBoot);
   // copy the loader to top of iram
   ets_memcpy((void*)_text_addr, _text_data, _text_len);
   // return address to load from
   return runAddr;

}

#ifdef BOOT_NO_ASM

// small stub method to ensure minimum stack space used
void call_user_start() {
   uint32 addr;
   stage2a *loader;
   
   addr = find_image();
   if (addr != 0) {
      loader = (stage2a*)entry_addr;
      loader(addr);
   }
}

#else

// assembler stub uses no stack space
// works with gcc
void call_user_start() {
   __asm volatile (
      "mov a15, a0\n"          // store return addr, hope nobody wanted a15!
      "call0 find_image\n"     // find a good rom to boot
      "mov a0, a15\n"          // restore return addr
      "bnez a2, 1f\n"          // ?success
      "ret\n"                  // no, return
      "1:\n"                   // yes...
      "movi a3, entry_addr\n"  // actually gives us a pointer to entry_addr
      "l32i a3, a3, 0\n"       // now really load entry_addr
      "jx a3\n"                // now jump to it
   );
}

#endif


User avatar
By rab
#26369 rudi, I replied to your email just about the same minute you posted this. Short answer for others wanting more space, you can move the config sector with BOOT_CONFIG_SECTOR and a tweak to the default config generation so the correct offsets are created for the rom locations (two instances of SECTOR_SIZE * 2 become SECTOR_SIZE * 3). I'll probably change that to use BOOT_CONFIG_SECTOR in future so you'd only need to change in one place, as it should be.